Elephants acted as living siege engines, charging into enemy lines and causing disruption

Horses were crucial for mobility, facilitating swift cavalry charges and reconnaissance missions

Camels were essential for transporting supplies across harsh desert environments

Dogs provided crucial support by guarding camps and delivering messages

Pigeons played a Vital role in communication, delivering important messages over long distances

Mules were indispensable for carrying heavy equipment and supplies in challenging terrains

Oxen pulled heavy siege engines, assisting in the construction of siege works and fortifications

Donkeys helped transport essential supplies and equipment, especially in rugged landscapes

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