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Hafeez Jalandhari

Writer of Pakistan’s national anthem praised Lord Rama

currency of Azad Hind bank

Abdul Ghani financed bank of Azad Hind Fauj

A Newspaper clipping with headline about Mahatma Gandhi opposing a separate nation-state for Jews

Mahatma Gandhi opposed Israel, asked Jews to return to live with Palestinians

Saquib-Salim

Sher Ali: The assassin of Lord Mayo and his fateful end

Saquib Salim “He (Sher Ali) was perfectly composed on the day of his execution, and was quite satisfied to die….. Intense vanity, utter fearlessness, and, above all, pride in the murder of Lord Mayo, were the most marked features of his character, as seen at the last.” This is how the official records of the British read about the hanging of Sher Ali on 11 March 1872. Slice Of History Sher Ali, a Kuki Khel ...

Sher Ali: the assassin of Lord Mayo

Saquib Salim “He (Sher Ali) was perfectly composed on the day of his execution, and was quite satisfied to die….. Intense vanity, utter fearlessness, and, above all, pride in the murder of Lord Mayo, were the most marked features of his character, as seen at the last.” This is how the official records of the British read about the hanging of Sher Ali on 11 March 1872. Slice Of History Sher Ali, a Kuki Khel ...

Sarda Act Controversy fuelled women's movement in India

Saquib Salim “Hundreds of ladies' meetings have been held in the country; District and Provincial Ladies' conferences have taken place, Ladies Associations and Sabhas representing different communities have met and passed resolutions on this Bill. Three All-India Ladies' Conferences in different parts of the country have met, discussed, and passed resolutions But do you find a single instance of such a public meeting of w...

J. N. Tata established IISc on the advice of Vivekananda

Saquib Salim “The Indian Institute of Science owes its origin to the foresight and munificence of Mr. Jamsetjee Nusserwanjee Tata, who sometime in 1896 conceived the idea of vesting in Trustees certain houses and landed property in the city of Bombay representing a capital of thirty lakh of rupees, so that the net income, estimated at Rs. 1,25,000, might be applied towards the endowment of a Research Institute for India. The proposal...

J. N. Tata established IISc on the advice of Vivekananda

Saquib Salim “The Indian Institute of Science owes its origin to the foresight and munificence of Mr. Jamsetjee Nusserwanjee Tata, who sometime in 1896 conceived the idea of vesting in Trustees certain houses and landed property in the city of Bombay representing a capital of thirty lakh of rupees, so that the net income, estimated at Rs. 1,25,000, might be applied towards the endowment of a Research Institute for India. The proposal...

C V Raman booked his flight to receive Nobel much before it was announced

Saquib Salim National Science Day is celebrated every year on 28 February. On this day in 1928, Sir C. V. Raman discovered the Raman Effect, or Raman Scattering of Light, a phenomenon that changed man's understanding of physics. Ramans was conferred a Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930, the first to an Asian. Raman had placed India on the map of global science. National Science Day C. V. Raman’s student and associate Prof. K...

Anandi Gopal Joshi: The first Indian woman doctor of India

Saquib Salim “Although Anandabai (Anandi Gopal Joshi) was so young, her perseverance, undaunted courage, and devotion to her husband were unparalleled. It will be long before we again see a woman like her. The education which she had received had greatly heightened her nature and ennobled her mind. Although she suffered more than words can express, from her mortal disease, which was consumption, not a word of complaint or impatience ...

Scientist Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar's wife was behind his famous Urdu poetry collection

Saquib Salim Sir Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, the first Director General of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the first Chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC), is one of the most famous scientists India has produced in the last century. While Bhatnagar’s scientific research and his role in formulating policies in post-independent India are well known, his love for Urdu literature and language re...

M. S. Khan led the Naval Mutiny of 1946

Saquib Salim The Royal Indian Naval (R.I.N) Mutiny of 1946 is considered the most important revolt by the Indian soldiers against the British in Colonial India after 1857. Jawaharlal Nehru said, “In 1944-45 we saw the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) in action; in 1946 'Indian National Navy' (Royal Indian Navy), (Azad Hind Nousena) made its debut in action, which struck the very root of the British administration in Indi...

Kasim Mansur was one of 2 non-combatants convicted of Singapore Mutiny

Saquib Salim “Kasim Ismail Mansur, a native of Surat, who is a merchant at Rangoon and Singapore, has been sentenced to death for treason. Details of the case have not been received, but information on record in this office indicates that he acted as an intermediary between Turkish agents and Muhammadan sepoys in Singapore.” Slice Of Histoy This is from an intelligence report sent to the Heads of Provinces in...

Sarojini Naidu strived for Hindu-Muslim unity for developed India

Saquib Salim “One morning, a little despondent and sick at heart about national affairs in general, (Gopal Krishna) Gokhale suddenly asked me, “What is your outlook for India? ‘One of hope’, I replied. ‘What is your vision of the immediate future?’ ‘Hindu-Muslim unity in less than five years,’ I told him with joyous conviction. ‘Child’, he said, with a ...

Ahmet T. Kuru explores why Muslims are underdeveloped - Book Review

Saquib Salim Ahmet T. Kuru raises the question: “Why are Muslim-majority countries less peaceful, less democratic, less developed?” at the outset of his thought-provoking book, Authoritarianism, Underdevelopment- A Global and Historical Comparison.To reach some answer to this, Kuru engages with two most prevalent explanations of this phenomenon; 1.) Several analysts have blamed Western colonialism for the rise of violence ...

Why was 26 January chosen as Republic Day?

Saquib Salim “The 26th of January has got a sanctity all its own in our national calendar, we might still have another day, and it might very aptly and in the fitness of things signify the advent of our complete freedom and republican status. We may christen it the “Republic Day”. The 26th January would still be regarded as “Independence Day”, the day on which we took the famous pledge of independence…....

Women who helped Netaji Subhas in the Great Escape

Saquib Salim ‘The Great Escape of Subhas Chandra Bose’, i.e., his escape from house arrest by the British Government in Kolkata (then Calcutta) to Berlin in 1941 is now part of folklore. Almost every Indian with a basic knowledge of the Indian Freedom Struggle knows that Bose escaped dressed as a Pathan and reached Berlin via Delhi, Peshawar, and Kabul. Historians have overlooked the role of women in many historical events ...

Women who helped Netaji Subhas in the Great Escape

Saquib Salim ‘The Great Escape of Subhas Chandra Bose’, i.e., his escape from house arrest by the British Government in Kolkata (then Calcutta) to Berlin in 1941 is now part of folklore. Almost every Indian with a basic knowledge of the Indian Freedom Struggle knows that Bose escaped dressed as a Pathan and reached Berlin via Delhi, Peshawar, and Kabul. Historians have overlooked the role of women in many historical events ...

ATV’s nuggets of history helped change perception of Hindu-Muslim equation

Saquib Salim That was the usual hot day of June 2022, when my phone rang. There was a lady on the other side enquiring, “Is this Mr. Saquib Salim who writes history-related articles for Awaz the Voice?” The caller was from Hansraj College, University of Delhi, which was going to organize a One Week Interdisciplinary Faculty Development Programme on “We too were there: Recapitulating the Role of Women in India’s ...

Emperor Akbar’s connection to Mahakumbh at Prayagraj

Saquib Salim The 45-day Mahakumbh at Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad), which is the largest congregation of humans on earth and which comes after 12 years, starts today. Apart from bathing at sangam (confluence of Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati), Pilgrims will also pray at Akshayavata (A sacred Banyan tree believed to be around even before Ramayana era) in Allahabad Fort. Akshayavata is located inside a fort built by Mughal Emperor Akbar ...

Did all Indian Muslims support the Khilafat Movement?

Saquib Salim The textbooks, scholars, official records, and social media posts give glorious accounts of the Khilafat Movement. This movement aimed at rallying Indians, especially Muslims, in support of the Turkish Caliphate during the First World War is claimed to be a mass agitation in which all Indian Muslims, and many Hindus, took an active part. This view of history has often helped the divisive forces. It has been alleged that th...

personality-news

Mazharul Haque: A forgotten freedom fighter from Bihar

Saquib Salim “I knew Maulana Mazharul Haq in London when he was studying for the bar, and when I met him at the Bombay Congress in 1915 - the year in which he was President of the Muslim League - he had renewed the acquaintance,” Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi), wrote this in his autobiography about Mazharul Haque, an eminent Indian Freedom Fighter who happened to be in England when Gandhi reached there. He founded ...

How Hakim Ajmal Khan saved Unani, Ayurveda systems

Saquib Salim “Whatever you wish to do for the country, nation, or religion, you have to face the opposition. The Tibbi Conference also seems to be involved in it. You are perhaps aware that the Tabibs and Vaids are desirous of functioning separately... but as you know the Conference aims at awakening both of them to work together... Both of you should, therefore, work together and work incessantly in this Conference which belongs to ...

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