Eman Sakina

Brotherhood is a profound concept that transcends cultural, racial, and social boundaries. In its essence, brotherhood fosters unity, compassion, and solidarity. Islam - like other religions - emphasises the value of brotherhood, and thereby encouraging believers to treat one another with kindness, justice, and mutual respect.

Brotherhood in Islam is not just a moral value but a divine command that strengthens the bond among believers and promotes a harmonious society. The Qur'an and Hadith (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him) provide numerous teachings that highlight the significance of brotherhood.

The Qur’anic Foundation of Brotherhood

The Qur'an explicitly emphasizes the unity of Muslims as a spiritual family. Allah says:

"The believers are but brothers, so make reconciliation between your brothers and fear Allah that you may receive mercy." (Surah Al-Hujurat, 49:10)

This verse establishes that every Muslim is part of a larger brotherhood, bound by faith rather than race, nationality, or social status.

The Prophet’s Teachings on Brotherhood

The Prophet Muhammad consistently taught and demonstrated the value of brotherhood. He said:

"None of you will truly believe until you love for your brother what you love for yourself."(Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim)

This Hadith emphasizes empathy and selflessness as the foundation of brotherhood in Islam.

Islam’s Stance on Festivals of Other Religions

While Muslims have their religious celebrations, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, Islam encourages respect for the religious practices and festivals of others. This respect is rooted in the principles of mutual understanding, peace, and coexistence.

Living Peacefully with Other Communities

During the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Muslims coexisted peacefully with people of different faiths. The Constitution of Medina was a landmark document that established the rights and responsibilities of Muslim and non-Muslim communities, ensuring religious freedom and protection for all.

Islamic Teachings on Greeting and Respecting Others’ Celebrations

While Muslims are guided to practice their faith with sincerity, they are also taught to extend kindness and respect during the festivities of other communities. The Qur'an advises Muslims to speak graciously and interact politely:

And speak to people kindly and establish prayer and give charity.(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:83)

This commandment applies to all people, regardless of their faith.

While Islam places profound emphasis on brotherhood, the concept is also deeply rooted in other major world religions. This universal value reflects the shared human desire for unity, compassion, and social harmony.

Christianity and Brotherhood

Christian teachings emphasize love and fellowship among believers. The Bible says:

"Be devoted to one another in love. Honor one another above yourselves." (Romans 12:10)

The Christian idea of brotherhood extends to all humanity, following Jesus Christ’s teaching of loving one’s neighbour and caring for the marginalized.

Judaism and Brotherhood

In Judaism, the concept of brotherhood is reflected in the ethical commandment to treat others with kindness. The Torah emphasizes the responsibility to care for strangers and one’s fellow beings:

"You shall love your neighbour as yourself." (Leviticus 19:18)

Hinduism and Brotherhood

Hinduism promotes the idea of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam," meaning "The world is one family." This philosophy encourages compassion and the interconnectedness of all beings.

Buddhism and Brotherhood

Buddhism emphasizes universal compassion and loving-kindness (Metta) toward all living beings. The Buddha taught his followers to cultivate empathy and work for the welfare of others.

While each religion has its unique teachings and practices, the shared value of brotherhood reflects a universal moral truth—human beings are connected and should treat one another with dignity and respect. In a world increasingly marked by division, these teachings remind us of our common humanity and the need for solidarity.

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Islam acknowledges the existence of other faiths and recognizes their importance. The Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, encourages Muslims to treat people of all religions with kindness and fairness.