Reshma Rehman

Some twenty years before the world knew about the Swedish environmental wunderkind Greta Thuberg, Sumaira Abdul Ali Sumaira had created ripples by taking on the system for unchecked noise pollution and cartels of illegal sand mining.

Today, Sumaira, 64, lives in Mumbai and continues to work for the environment through Awaaz Foundation which she founded.

She is also the co-chairperson of the Conversation Sub Committee and the Secretary of Asia's oldest and largest environmental NGO - The Bombay Natural History Society. Currently, she is a member of the Society's Governing Council.

In the year 2002, she set up her NGO and launched a campaign against noise pollution. Her initiative received widespread support from the people. Gradually, this campaign started spreading to many states of India, such as Banaras, Bangalore, and Pune.

Awaaz is the first organization in India to collect data on noise pollution.

Probably it is for Indians like Sumairathat a senior journalist Naveen Kumar said, "All the bad things in the world are because of men. War, unrest, dirty air, hatred, and all the good things in this world like clean water, greenery, love, and the desire to live, are only and only because of women."

There are important names like Jane Goodall, Sylvia Earle, Wangari Mathai, Rachel Carson, Vandana Shiva, Isatou Ceesay, May Boeve, Marina Silva, Medha Patkar, Sunita Narayan, Radha Bhatt, Maneka Gandhi, Greta Thunberg, Sumaira Abdul Ali, whose passion, awareness, participation and fearlessness create a stir among the responsible contractors who play with the environment in the world.

When Sumaira filed a public interest litigation (PIL) in the Bombay High Court in 2002 with the Bombay Environmental Action Group, and two doctors against the relaxation of noise regulations to allow the use of loudspeakers from midnight, many stakeholders who had tunned vested interests were disturbed, for their domain was under attack.

Back then sans the internet, it must have been difficult for Sumaira to raise public awareness on such an issue. Therefore, Sumaira Abdul Ali has been given the title of Indian 'Minister of Noise' by government officials and the press.

In 2003, Sumaira, along with Bombay Environment Action Group's Dr Yashwant Oke, and Dr Prabhakar Rao, filed a PIL in the Bombay High Court to seek the demarcation of areas. Seven years later, in 2009, the hard work paid off.

The Bombay High Court directed the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation to demarcate 2,237 silence zones extending up to 100 meters around hospitals, educational institutions, courts, and religious institutions. The Maharashtra government issued a circular in 2015 banning the use of 'Horn OK Please' signs on the rear of commercial vehicles across Maharashtra.

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The court banned it as it encourages motorists to unnecessarily blow the horn and to noise pollution. She also organized extensive seminars against noise pollution during 2004-06.

Dr. Reshna is Assistant Professor and researcher at USTM, Meghalaya